Benvenuto Cellini
Cellini seems to embody all the romance of the Renaissance. He
was, and still is, world-class as a sculptor and a goldsmith;
but what is not as well known is that he was also an occult philosopher
of sorts. Consider this passage from his autobiography, a collection of
lurid romances and sword-play that remains a literary classic:
"It happened through a variety of singular accidents that
I became intimate with a Sicilian priest, who was a man of very
elevated genius and well instructed in both Latin and Greek letters.
In the course of conversation one day we were led to talk about
the art of necromancy; apropos of which I said: 'Throughout my
whole life I have had the intense desire to see or learn something
of this art.' Thereto the priest replied; 'A stout soul and a
steadfast must the man have who sets himself of such an enterprise.'
I answered that of strength and steadfastness of soul I should
have enough and to spare, provided I found the opportunity. Then
the priest said: 'If you have the heart to dare it, I will amply
satisfy your curiosity.' Accordingly we agreed upon attempting
the adventure.
The priest one evening made his preparations, and bade me find
a comrade, or not more than two. I invited Vincenzio Romoli, a
very dear friend of mine., and the priest took with him a native
of Pistoja, who was also cultivated the black art. We went together
to the Coliseum; and there the priest, having arrayed himself
in necromancer's robes, began to describe circles on the earth
with the finest ceremonies that can be imagined. I must say that
he had made us bring precious perfumes and fire, and also drugs
of fetid odor. When the preliminaries were completed, he made
the entrance into the circle; and taking us by the hand, introduced
us one by one inside it. Then he assigned our several functions;
to the necromancer, his comrade, he gave the pentacle to hold;
the other two of us had to look after the fire and the perfumes;
and then he began his incantations. This lasted for an hour and
a half; when several legions appeared, and the Coliseum was full
of devils. I was occupied with the precious perfumes, and when the
priest percieved in what numbers they were present, he turned to
me and said: "Benvuuto, ask them something." I called on them to
reunite me with my Sicilian Angelica.
Cellini goes on to relate how they returned the following night
to the Coliseum. That night more legions of deamons materialize
in the smoke of the incense and flickering fires they tended all
night. The necromancer tries to persuade Cellini to join him in
these black arts but the great sculptor insists that he has a coin
commissioned by the Pope to finish and will not be distracted
from his work. Eventually, after killing someone in a street
fight and going into hiding in another city, Cellini finds his
beautiful prostitute lover Angelica, just as the necromancer predicted.
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